Large Right Atrial Thrombi Surrounding Permanent Transvenous Pacemakers

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Large right atrial thrombosis. Rare complication during permanent transvenous endocardial pacing.

Right atrial thrombosis is a rare complication of permanent endocardial pacing. We report two cases with large right atrial thrombi which occurred during permanent endocardial electrical stimulation. Both patients were women, aged 83 and 89 years, who died suddenly, respectively, one month and 24 days after pacemaker implantation. At the time of death the two patients were in severe persistent ...

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In the series of 86 patients with the Stokes-Adams syndrome or with symptomatic bradycardia managed with permanently implanted ventricular pacemakers reported on, 35 patients had primary implantation of epicardial leads at thoracotomy and 51 had transvenous endocardial electrodes passed via the jugular venous system for permanent ventricular pacing. The transvenous method of permanent pacemaker...

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Permanently Implanted Transvenous Pacemakers

Three patients with complete heart block had a high resistance to electrical stimulation of the endocardium through transvenous pacemaker systems. One patient died; one needed reoperation for implantation of epicardial electrodes; and the third required a generator of higher current. The present enthusiasm for permanent transvenous implantation of pacemakers must be tempered somewhat by the kno...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.40.5.661